Another Look at The Relationship Between Performance and Voluntary Turnover

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-1994

Publication Title

Academy of Management Journal

First Page

269

Last Page

298

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256830

Abstract

This study reexamined the critical relationship between performance and voluntary turnover. A meta-analysis based on 55 studies and a total sample size of 15,138 supported these conclusions: the negative relationship between performance and turnover is robust and unaffected by unemployment rates and the length of lime between measurements of the two variables. The negative performance-turnover relationship was stronger in organizations using performance-contingent rewards, and support was found for a U-shaped relationship. This study also compared and contrasted three different meta-analytic techniques.

Rights

Version of record can be found through Academy of Management.

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