Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 2010

Publication Title

The American Economist

Additional Publication URL

http://www.americaneconomist.org/

Abstract

Many economics texts introduce their analysis of negative externalities by examining a tax on the output of polluting firms, sometimes called a "simple Pigovian tax," often pointing out that taxing pollution directly is superior to taxing output and proceeding to discuss an emission tee as an alternative. They do not show how and why an emission fee is more efficient than an output tax. This note presents a numerical example allowing comparison of the welfare effects of the two approaches, as well as showing why simply reducing the pollution intensity of polluters' output would be inferior to an emission fee.

Rights

This article was archived with permission from Omicron Delta Epsilon, all rights reserved. Document also available from American Economist.

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