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Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research

Abstract

This paper examines Yayoi Kusama’s usage of art as a coping mechanism for her mental illness, particularly through her pumpkins and “nets” motifs. It involves a close analysis of three artworks to emphasize this motif: her first depiction of pumpkins; “nets”; and, finally, her combination of both pumpkins and “nets” into one artwork. Her theme of repetitions as meditative force is evident in each of these works. As such, this paper posits that the goal of her art is not to heal from her mental illness but to better cope and adapt. This research draws on various primary sources, including Yayoi Kusama’s autobiography, Infinity Net, and intertwines three artworks that have not yet been discussed together. It also has broader implications for other artists because Kusama paved the way for a more open discussion about mental health in contrast to the trope of the suffering artist.

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