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Butler Journal of Undergraduate Research

Abstract

St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice stands as a testament to the city’s complex historical and cultural narrative, intertwining elements of conquest, religion, and artistry. This essay delves into the western façade of the basilica, focusing particularly on the main portal—richly adorned with Byzantine bronze doors, marble columns, and mosaics of the Last Judgement. These elements not only serve as relics of Venetian pride and power but also signify the city’s historical relations with the Byzantine Empire, especially following the Fourth Crusade. The façade’s elaborate decoration showcases Venice’s capability to integrate spoils of conquest with local architectural traditions, reflecting both a celebration of its past victories and its ongoing ecclesiastical significance. Through detailed examination of the façade’s structure and ornamentation, this essay explores how Venice has used the basilica to project its identity, in both historical and modern contexts.

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