Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-15-2019

Publication Title

Linear Algebra and Its Applications

First Page

46

Last Page

62

DOI

10.1016/j.laa.2019.08.014

Additional Publication URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2019.08.014

Abstract

Given an n n matrix A over C and an invariant subspace N, a straightforward formula constructs an n n matrix N that commutes with A and has N = kerN. For Q a matrix putting A into Jordan canonical form, J = Q􀀀1AQ, we get N = Q􀀀1M where M= ker(M) is an invariant subspace for J with M commuting with J. In the formula J = PZT􀀀1Pt, the matrices Z and T are m m and P is an n m row selection matrix. If N is a marked subspace, m = n and Z is an n n block diagonal matrix, and if N is not a marked subspace, then m > n and Z is an m m near-diagonal block matrix. Strikingly, each block of Z is a monomial of a nite-dimensional backward shift. Each possible form of Z is easily arranged in a lattice structure isomorphic to and thereby displaying the complete invariant subspace lattice L(A) for A.

Rights

This is a author's manuscript version of an article originally published in Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2019, Volume 583, 46 - 62.

The version of record is available through: Linear Algebra and Its Applications.

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