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Abstract

THIS article delves into the life and scholarly contributions of Constantine Joseph Beschi S.J. (1680–1747), an Italian Jesuit missionary renowned for his profound influence on Tamil scholarship and literature in India during the 17th and 18th centuries. Beschi, also known by his Tamil name Vīramāmunivar, is celebrated for his diverse literary outputs, including Tamil grammars, dictionaries, translations, and religious hymns. The centerpiece of his legacy, the epic Tamil poem "Tēmpāvaṇi," is a notable work blending literary artistry with theological insights into the life of St. Joseph. This article critically reviews recent scholarly works that explore various aspects of Beschi's life, his missionary strategies, and his enduring impact on Tamil culture and Christian theology. It highlights contributions from scholars like A. Susaimani O.S.M., Marguerita Trento, and Anand Amaladass S.J., who have significantly advanced the understanding of Beschi’s works. Moreover, the article points to the increasing availability of English translations of Beschi’s works, including the complete "Tēmpāvaṇi" by M. Dominic Raj, thus making his contributions more accessible to contemporary scholars. The article not only underscores the importance of Beschi's works in the context of cross-cultural and religious studies but also encourages further academic exploration to fully appreciate the depth and breadth of Beschi's impact on Indian scholarship.

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